1.1 Basic to Advanced Systems
| Sorting Technology | Capacity (t/h) | Price Range (USD) | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gravity Separator | 3-5 | 30,000 | For pre-sorting |
| NIR Optical Sorter | 2-3 | 150,000 | PET/PVC separation |
| AI Robotic System | 1.5-2 | 350,000 | Mixed waste handling |
1.2 Regional Price Variations
China: 20-30% lower than Western brands
EU: Includes 10-15% carbon tax (2024 regulation)
2.1 Capital vs Operational Costs
pie title Cost Distribution (5-year period) "Equipment Purchase" : 60 "Maintenance" : 15 "Energy" : 12 "Labor" : 8 "Consumables" : 5
2.2 Hidden Costs Checklist
Installation: 15,000
Training: $3,000/session
Certifications: FDA/GRS add 8-12%
3.1 PET Bottle Recycling Plant (USA)
Equipment: NIR sorter ($120,000)
Savings:
Labor reduction: $45,000/year
Purity premium: +$200/ton
Payback Period: 14 months
3.2 E-Waste Facility (Germany)
Solution: AI sorter + electrostatic ($280,000)
Output Value:
ABS purity 99% → $1,800/ton
Metal recovery: 98% efficiency
4.1 New vs Used Equipment
| Option | Price Advantage | Risk Factor |
|---|---|---|
| New | Full warranty | Higher CAPEX |
| Used | 40-50% cheaper | Limited service life |
4.2 Financing Options
Leasing: 5,000/month
Green Loans: 1.5% lower interest (EU incentive)
Market Trends (2024-2025)
Price Drop: Chinese NIR sorters now <$70,000
Tech Premium: AI systems command 25% price premium
Expert Recommendation
For <5t/h operations: Start with
80k NIR systems
For mixed waste: Invest in $200k+ AI-robotic combos